Financial instruments在ACCA考試中要掌握的內(nèi)容有哪些?掌握ACCA考試的內(nèi)容是每位ACCA學員必須要做到的,同時學習的內(nèi)容可以運用到工作中,為未來的發(fā)展做好鋪墊。
要想更好的學好ACCA考試的內(nèi)容,學員需要學習的課程有很多,F(xiàn)inancial instruments是ACCA考試的其中一個知識點。要想更好的掌握Financial instruments的內(nèi)容,學員必須了解其定義及包含的內(nèi)容。
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定義:Any contract that gives rise to both a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or quity
instrument of another entity.
1) Financial asset: 可以是 cash,或 equity instrument of another entity; 或 contractual right
2) Financial liability: 可以是 contractual obligation
舉例:Trade payables; debenture loans(payable); mandatorily redeemable preference shares; forward contracts standing at a loss 預計虧損的遠期合同 (Dr P&L, Cr FL)
3) Equity instrument. Any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities.
舉例:Own ordinary shares; warrants; non-cumulative irredeemable preference shares;
4) 金融衍生品 Derivative.三大特征:
– its value changes in response to an underlying variable (e.g. share price or interest rate)
– it requires little or no initial net investment
– it is settled at a future date.
5) 復合金融工具 Compound instruments:It contains some characteristics of equity and some of financial liability then its separate components need to be classified separately.
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