大家都知道,ACCA考試中的內(nèi)容有很多,學員要想完全掌握課程的內(nèi)容并不是很容易。因此找到適合自己的課程學習很是關鍵。ACCA知識點的學習是幫助學員更好理解課程的關鍵,Estimate the credit spread是ACCA考試的內(nèi)容嗎?怎么去學習?
掌握ACCA課程的內(nèi)容,是幫助學員更好理解課程的關鍵。因此在學習課程的時候,學員可能會遇見這樣那樣的問題,重視課程的學習質(zhì)量很必要。因此建議學員能夠在備考的時候,有好的學習資料,網(wǎng)課是學員學習的基礎,同時教材也是很關鍵的內(nèi)容。Estimate the credit spread是ACCA P4的知識點內(nèi)容,掌握其相關的內(nèi)容,對于考試很有必要。
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The cost of a bond will depend on two factors:
1. The risk free rate derived from the yield curve for a bond of that specified duration 從一個指定時間的債券的收益率曲線得到無風險利率
The yield curve shows how the yield on government bonds vary according to the term of the borrowing.
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Normally it is upward sloping.向上陡坡 There are a number of explanations of the yield curve; these are not competing explanations, and at any one time all may be influencing the shape of the yield curve.
對于收益率曲線的形狀,有很多解釋,這些解釋互不沖突,任何時候任一因素都會影響 yield curve 的形狀。
1) Expectations theory 預期理論 – the curve reflects expectations that interest rates will rise in the future, so the government has to offer higher returns on long-term debt.
2) Liquidity preference theory 流動性偏好理論– the curve reflects the compensation that investors require higher returns for sacrificing liquidity on long-dated bonds.
3) Market segmentation theory 市場分割理論 – short-dated bonds tend to be more popular with banks and long-dated bonds are more popular with pension funds. If demand for bonds is higher in one of these markets the government can offer lower returns.
2. The credit risk premium – derived from the bond’s credit rating 根據(jù)信用評級來,一般題目會告知Cost of debt capital = (1 – tax rate)*(risk free rate +credit spread)
ACCA P階段課程難度升級加大,學員在學習起來有一定的難度,要想有好的學習效果,學員必須要知道,怎么去學習,怎么去掌握知識點。ACCA知識點是幫助學員理解考試大綱的內(nèi)容,也是考試中必不可少的知識運用。
如果你在ACCA課程學習方面遇見不同的困難,不妨與融躍老師在線聯(lián)系或者添加老師微信(rongyuejiaoyu),讓老師為你進行課程的解答。同時還可以試學融躍教育課程,找到適合自己的內(nèi)容,更好的幫助你通 關考試。