Estimate the credit spread是ACCA考試的內(nèi)容嗎?怎么去學習?

大家都知道,ACCA考試中的內(nèi)容有很多,學員要想完全掌握課程的內(nèi)容并不是很容易。因此找到適合自己的課程學習很是關鍵。ACCA知識點的學習是幫助學員更好理解課程的關鍵,Estimate the credit spread是ACCA考試的內(nèi)容嗎?怎么去學習?

ACCA考試

掌握ACCA課程的內(nèi)容,是幫助學員更好理解課程的關鍵。因此在學習課程的時候,學員可能會遇見這樣那樣的問題,重視課程的學習質(zhì)量很必要。因此建議學員能夠在備考的時候,有好的學習資料,網(wǎng)課是學員學習的基礎,同時教材也是很關鍵的內(nèi)容。Estimate the credit spread是ACCA P4的知識點內(nèi)容,掌握其相關的內(nèi)容,對于考試很有必要。

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The cost of a bond will depend on two factors:

1. The risk free rate derived from the yield curve for a bond of that specified duration 從一個指定時間的債券的收益率曲線得到無風險利率

The yield curve shows how the yield on government bonds vary according to the term of the borrowing.

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ACCA考試

Normally it is upward sloping.向上陡坡 There are a number of explanations of the yield curve; these are not competing explanations, and at any one time all may be influencing the shape of the yield curve.

對于收益率曲線的形狀,有很多解釋,這些解釋互不沖突,任何時候任一因素都會影響 yield curve 的形狀。

1) Expectations theory 預期理論 – the curve reflects expectations that interest rates will rise in the future, so the government has to offer higher returns on long-term debt.

2) Liquidity preference theory 流動性偏好理論– the curve reflects the compensation that investors require higher returns for sacrificing liquidity on long-dated bonds.

3) Market segmentation theory 市場分割理論 – short-dated bonds tend to be more popular with banks and long-dated bonds are more popular with pension funds. If demand for bonds is higher in one of these markets the government can offer lower returns.

ACCA考試

2. The credit risk premium – derived from the bond’s credit rating 根據(jù)信用評級來,一般題目會告知Cost of debt capital = (1 – tax rate)*(risk free rate +credit spread)

ACCA P階段課程難度升級加大,學員在學習起來有一定的難度,要想有好的學習效果,學員必須要知道,怎么去學習,怎么去掌握知識點。ACCA知識點是幫助學員理解考試大綱的內(nèi)容,也是考試中必不可少的知識運用。

如果你在ACCA課程學習方面遇見不同的困難,不妨與融躍老師在線聯(lián)系或者添加老師微信(rongyuejiaoyu),讓老師為你進行課程的解答。同時還可以試學融躍教育課程,找到適合自己的內(nèi)容,更好的幫助你通 關考試。