備考CFA考試你的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)學(xué)的怎么樣呢？今天小編給你說說宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)Gross domestic product (GDP)知識點(diǎn)，備考更輕松哦！
autputray:GDP=Value of nnduction-Cost of inputs
Expenditure(支出）:GDP=Consumption+Investment+Exports of qood and serrices-Imports of goods ant services GDP=C+L+NX
Income(收支）：GDP=Wages and salanies+self-emplayment income +Company trading profits+Gaemment and enterprise troding surplusest Rental income
2. Impartant Factors for Growth:
Capital.Human capital.New technologies Diminishing Returns 邊際收益遞情
3. Chemplayment
on unamplament person.想工作在找工作但設(shè)工作
labor emplayed t+actively seeking emplayment
Unamplament rate =[ (number of unamplayed)/labor farce]*100
4 types of unemployment
Frictional unemplayment(摩擦性先）:Resulting from job search activity
Strutural unemplayment(結(jié)構(gòu)性失業(yè)）:Some jobs eliminated while some others generated . Hoverer , many unemplayed workers don't , have new stick
Cyclid unemplayment(周期性失業(yè)）:when the economy is operating at less than ful capacity
Fill employment(充分就業(yè)）:when economy has no cyclial unemplayment
Nitural rate of unendayment(自然失業(yè)率）:Rate of Firtional and Structual hemplayment.
5.Inflation 通貨膨脹
CPI (consumer price index)消費(fèi)者價(jià)格指數(shù)
PPI(producer price index)
GDP deflator(GDP平減指數(shù)）:nominal GDP/real GDP
CPL=(Cost of basket at current prices /Cast of basket at base period prices)x100
Inflation rate :( Current CPI-year-ago CPL/year-ago CPI)x100%
Deflation 通貨緊縮
Hyprinflation 惡性通貨膨脹 （500%-1000))
Disinflation 不斷下降的通偽膨脹
6. Causes of Inflation
cast-push inflation:Supply減少price上升
Demand-pull inflation : Consumption , demand 增多 ， supply 不變 price 上手Monetary inflation : money supply 增加
7 Cost of inflation
shoe leather cost (皮鞋成本）:現(xiàn)金與商品.記券等轉(zhuǎn)換產(chǎn)生的成本Menu costs(菜單成本）:企業(yè)重新定價(jià)產(chǎn)生的成本
Redistribution of wealth (財(cái)富的再分配）
Inflation tax
8 Inflation Vs. Unemplayment (反向關(guān)系）短期
9.GDY VS Unemployment (反向關(guān)系）
the more GPP,the lower unemployment rate
Delta Unemployment rate = - 左 x ( Delta Give rate - 3% )
