2020年備考你是不是已經(jīng)在做題了呢?今天融躍小編給你出幾道CFA一級(jí)考試題,看看你知道這考試題考的是什么嗎?我們一起來鍛煉一下!

1、Question:Which of the following statements concerning a security market index is most accurate?

A. The divisor will be adjusted to prevent changes not related to prices of constituent securities.

B. At inception,the total return version of an index will be greater tahn the price version of an index.

C. Estimated market prices of constituent securities are not used to calculate the index value.

解釋:這里的Price Version就是版本的意思,Index分成了兩種,一種只是股價(jià)變化,一種是股價(jià)和股利的變化。答案是A。

像這種概念題,經(jīng)常會(huì)有“做題的時(shí)候感覺就像沒復(fù)習(xí)過”的感覺。根據(jù)參加考試的同學(xué)爆料,概念題占比較大,計(jì)算題相對(duì)較少,所以一定要多花時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備。

2、Question: A 6% U.S. Treasury note is quoted at a price of 97.625 on July 1. The bond pays interest semiannually on March 31 and September 30. Only July 1,the flat price of this bond is closest to:

A. $946.41

B. $976.25

C. $991.17

解釋:按照日期算比例,AI=interest * (July-Mar30的天數(shù))/ (Sep 30- Mar30的天數(shù))=14.92

為什么選A?

3、Question: If inventory unit costs are increasing from period-to-period, a LIFO liquidation is most likely to result in an increase in:

A. gross profit.

B. LIFO reserve.

C. inventory carrying amounts.

解釋:LIFO指存貨成本結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)中的后進(jìn)先出法,即后入庫的存貨在結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)成本時(shí)先出庫,由于庫存的單位成本上升,LIFO下賬面存貨余額下降,LIFO Reserve上升,成本就會(huì)越來越高。

在這個(gè)情況下,可以運(yùn)用Liquidation,也就是指后進(jìn)先出法下,用降低采購(gòu)量去控制營(yíng)業(yè)成本,即所謂的LIFO liquidation(后進(jìn)先出法清算)操縱手法。

系統(tǒng)來說,管理層減少當(dāng)期采購(gòu),就會(huì)導(dǎo)致以前年度購(gòu)買的期初存貨被“清算”,從而虛增當(dāng)期利潤(rùn),這里的虛增是延遲采購(gòu)而出現(xiàn)的會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則“清算”。

Flat Price=Quote Price + AI = 976.25 + 14.92 = 991.17,正確答案是C。

融躍老師也清清楚楚的告訴你了相關(guān)的答題解釋,如果你需要相關(guān)的CFA一級(jí)考試題的話,可以咨詢!