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1、Which of the following statements is most consistent with the neoclassical growth theory?

A.There is no diminishing marginal returns to capital from the perspective of the overall economy.

B.There is diminishing the marginal productivity of capital for the economy as a whole.

C.At the macroeconomic level,the economy experiences the diminishing marginal product of capital

正確答案:B

解析:本題主要考察對(duì)新古典主義的理解。

新古典主義認(rèn)為資本邊際生產(chǎn)率遞減(diminishing marginal productivity of capital),繼而*終經(jīng)濟(jì)會(huì)達(dá)到穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)。因此,正確答案為B。

對(duì)于選項(xiàng)A,新古典主義認(rèn)為資本邊際生產(chǎn)率遞減(diminishing marginal productivity of capital)。因此,該選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。

對(duì)于選項(xiàng)C,新古典主義認(rèn)為資本邊際生產(chǎn)率遞減(diminishing marginal productivity of capital)但是資本的邊際產(chǎn)量(constant marginal product of capital)恒定。根據(jù)柯布-道格拉斯生產(chǎn)函數(shù),當(dāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)處于穩(wěn)態(tài)時(shí),資本的邊際產(chǎn)量(constant marginal product of capital)與經(jīng)濟(jì)中的實(shí)際利率相等。因此,該選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。


2、Which of the following items is identified as the most accurate measure of current economic income?

A.Accounting net earnings.

B.Funds from operations.

C.Adjusted funds from operations.

正確答案:C

解析:本題主要考察Net earnings、FFO和AFFO。

由于Adjusted funds from operations衡量的是可以直接用于分紅的現(xiàn)金流,因此是對(duì)current economic income的zui佳度量。所以,正確答案為C。

對(duì)于選項(xiàng)A,Accounting net earnings中沒有考慮depreciation expense,deferred tax expenses和gains or losses from sales of property and debt restructuring所帶來的影響,并沒有很好地衡量current economic income。因此,該選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。

對(duì)于選項(xiàng)B,F(xiàn)unds from operations中包含了non-cash rent,maintenance-type capital expenditures和leasing costs這些無法給投資者帶來實(shí)質(zhì)收益的部分,無法很好地衡量current economic income。因此,該選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。

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