大家都知道,ACCA考試的知識(shí)點(diǎn)有很多,學(xué)員要想全面的掌握卻不容易。ACCA考試中的知識(shí)點(diǎn)內(nèi)容,學(xué)員可以跟著網(wǎng)課老師去學(xué)習(xí),掌握知識(shí)點(diǎn)相對(duì)會(huì)不會(huì)那么難。今天融躍小編給大家分享,ACCA考試Maximisation of utility包含哪些知識(shí)點(diǎn)?
一、個(gè)人投資者
1. Investors may have preferences for particular stocks on non-financial grounds 投資者可能對(duì)特定股票有偏好,理由是非財(cái)務(wù)的。比如有些不道德的公司“sin stocks”,投資者就不愛買
2. cognitive dissonance認(rèn)知失調(diào):Investor utility may also be linked to the process of decision making.明明已經(jīng)虧欠的股票,而且上漲幾率很小,但就是不賣。心理上覺得不賣就不是虧損,只算浮虧。賣了就真的虧錢了。
二、機(jī)構(gòu)投資者
1. Agency theory 代理人問題:It also highlights that managers may have different objectives from
shareholders, such as maximising their own short-term rewards and expanding the company by acquisition or other means in order to enhance their own reputation. 管理層決定是為了化自己的短期回報(bào)和擴(kuò)大公司通過收購(gòu)或其他方式以提高自己的聲譽(yù)。
2. Loss aversion bias損失厭惡偏好: The acquirer’s managers are unwilling to let someone else have what they have been trying to acquire。自己沒能完成收購(gòu),也不希望別人完成收購(gòu),會(huì)顯得自己不作為,或之前做的功課都浪費(fèi)。然后競(jìng)標(biāo)時(shí),出價(jià)不擇手段。
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