Estimate the credit spread是ACCA考試的內(nèi)容嗎?怎么去學(xué)習(xí)?

大家都知道,ACCA考試中的內(nèi)容有很多,學(xué)員要想完全掌握課程的內(nèi)容并不是很容易。因此找到適合自己的課程學(xué)習(xí)很是關(guān)鍵。ACCA知識(shí)點(diǎn)的學(xué)習(xí)是幫助學(xué)員更好理解課程的關(guān)鍵,Estimate the credit spread是ACCA考試的內(nèi)容嗎?怎么去學(xué)習(xí)?

ACCA考試

掌握ACCA課程的內(nèi)容,是幫助學(xué)員更好理解課程的關(guān)鍵。因此在學(xué)習(xí)課程的時(shí)候,學(xué)員可能會(huì)遇見這樣那樣的問(wèn)題,重視課程的學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)量很必要。因此建議學(xué)員能夠在備考的時(shí)候,有好的學(xué)習(xí)資料,網(wǎng)課是學(xué)員學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ),同時(shí)教材也是很關(guān)鍵的內(nèi)容。Estimate the credit spread是ACCA P4的知識(shí)點(diǎn)內(nèi)容,掌握其相關(guān)的內(nèi)容,對(duì)于考試很有必要。

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The cost of a bond will depend on two factors:

1. The risk free rate derived from the yield curve for a bond of that specified duration 從一個(gè)指定時(shí)間的債券的收益率曲線得到無(wú)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)利率

The yield curve shows how the yield on government bonds vary according to the term of the borrowing.

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ACCA考試

Normally it is upward sloping.向上陡坡 There are a number of explanations of the yield curve; these are not competing explanations, and at any one time all may be influencing the shape of the yield curve.

對(duì)于收益率曲線的形狀,有很多解釋,這些解釋互不沖突,任何時(shí)候任一因素都會(huì)影響 yield curve 的形狀。

1) Expectations theory 預(yù)期理論 – the curve reflects expectations that interest rates will rise in the future, so the government has to offer higher returns on long-term debt.

2) Liquidity preference theory 流動(dòng)性偏好理論– the curve reflects the compensation that investors require higher returns for sacrificing liquidity on long-dated bonds.

3) Market segmentation theory 市場(chǎng)分割理論 – short-dated bonds tend to be more popular with banks and long-dated bonds are more popular with pension funds. If demand for bonds is higher in one of these markets the government can offer lower returns.

ACCA考試

2. The credit risk premium – derived from the bond’s credit rating 根據(jù)信用評(píng)級(jí)來(lái),一般題目會(huì)告知Cost of debt capital = (1 – tax rate)*(risk free rate +credit spread)

ACCA P階段課程難度升級(jí)加大,學(xué)員在學(xué)習(xí)起來(lái)有一定的難度,要想有好的學(xué)習(xí)效果,學(xué)員必須要知道,怎么去學(xué)習(xí),怎么去掌握知識(shí)點(diǎn)。ACCA知識(shí)點(diǎn)是幫助學(xué)員理解考試大綱的內(nèi)容,也是考試中必不可少的知識(shí)運(yùn)用。

如果你在ACCA課程學(xué)習(xí)方面遇見不同的困難,不妨與融躍老師在線聯(lián)系或者添加老師微信(rongyuejiaoyu),讓老師為你進(jìn)行課程的解答。同時(shí)還可以試學(xué)融躍教育課程,找到適合自己的內(nèi)容,更好的幫助你通 關(guān)考試。