大家都知道,ACCA考試的知識點(diǎn)有很多,學(xué)員要想全面的學(xué)習(xí)并非是易事,但是掌握課程的知識點(diǎn)才能夠更好的去應(yīng)對考試。那么,ACCA知識點(diǎn)非營利性組織該怎么去掌握?戳:“各科必背定義+歷年真題中文解析+20年習(xí)題冊(PDF版)”
Performance measurement in not-for-profit organization非營利性組織是ACCA考試的知識點(diǎn),想要更好的掌握該知識點(diǎn)的內(nèi)容,學(xué)員可以從下面內(nèi)容進(jìn)行分析:
Problems如果用傳統(tǒng)方法衡量非營利組織的業(yè)績,會有什么問題?
1) Multiple objectives 多重目標(biāo)
舉例:拉動旅游業(yè):提高當(dāng)?shù)厝宋幕?,文化修養(yǎng):即使能確定多重目標(biāo),但很難確定*重要的目標(biāo)Overriding ob
2) Measuring outputs 衡量產(chǎn)出
通常產(chǎn)出是非量化的non quantifiable objectives,所以很難衡量
Data collection can be problematic.數(shù)據(jù)采集困難,警如反饋卡
Lack of profit measure
以非盈利為目的的組織,本就免費(fèi)開放,F(xiàn)inancial indicators are therefore meaningless.
3)Financial constraints 限制
More serious in non-profit seeking organizations.主要受中央政府的嚴(yán)格控制.因?yàn)閾芸钍羌{稅人/政府,而非銀行借款
4) Political, social and legal considerations
Public sector會受到更多的法律或政策的要求但同時(shí)弱化了盈利能力要求,即使虧損,仍然可以運(yùn)營.
Performance measurement in not-for-profit organization應(yīng)該如何衡量非盈利組織?
Value for money
3E's: Economical, Efficient & Effective
實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)可能會與另一個(gè)目標(biāo)沖突one criterion might conflict with
Compare against prior year data or a similar business,才有意義
1)Economy:期望質(zhì)量,zui低成本appropriate quantity & quality of inputs at lowest cost。
Culture Center Big Screen
Average cost of staff $532,200/28 $312,000/22
=$19,000 =$14,182
Average cost of fees
To artists/film distributors S125,000/15 $350,000/65
=$8,333 =$5,384
2)Effectiveness:企業(yè)的目標(biāo)是否實(shí)現(xiàn),舉例:the average visits per local resident last year
3)Efficiency:投入input產(chǎn)出output的關(guān)系。